Course Content
Module One: Bronfrennbrener’s Ecological Framework
Begin with the summary slide to capture the key concepts, then watch the short video for a clear explanation of how each system connects. Together, these resources give you a solid foundation before exploring the model in depth
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Final Section: Summary, Evaluation & Certificate
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Student Success: Systems, Policies, and Practices

Microsystem Resource — Barriers Worksheet

Definition

The microsystem includes students’ direct daily environments — family, peers, classrooms, workplaces, and basic needs such as food, housing, internet, childcare, mental health, and belonging.

Microsystem Barriers, Impacts, and Interventions

Micro Barrier Example in Higher Education Impact on Students Possible Interventions
Food insecurity Students skip meals Low energy, poor focus, declining academic engagement Campus food pantry; meal vouchers; SNAP support
Housing insecurity Couch-surfing, unstable housing, or homelessness Missed classes; heightened stress; higher dropout risk Emergency housing partnerships; subsidized housing
Digital divide No broadband; broken or outdated laptop Inability to access online classes; limited collaboration Loaner laptops; Wi-Fi hotspots; extended lab hours
Mental health struggles Anxiety, depression, stress overload Absenteeism, poor performance, and social withdrawal Telehealth counseling, peer support programs, and faculty training
Childcare & transportation No daycare or reliable transit Missed classes, scheduling conflicts, and delayed completion On-campus childcare; subsidized transit passes; shuttle services
Belonging & connections Feeling isolated or invisible in class Lower persistence; reduced resilience; risk of withdrawal Mentoring programs; inclusive classrooms; peer networks

Reflection Prompts

  • Which of these barriers do you see most often at your institution?
  • How does your institution currently respond?
  • What’s one microsystem-level change you could advocate for?
  • Who on your campus could you partner with to address these barriers?

Note: Click the Exercise Files to download a copy.


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